Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Abundant / Overflowing: Describes something existing in such a large, plentiful quantity that it seems to be brimming over or cannot be contained. It conveys a sense of generous profusion.
   • Brimming / Bubbling over: Used figuratively to describe a very intense, visible, and often positive emotion or quality that fills someone or something completely.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Nước ở con sông này tràn trề sau cơn mưa. (The water in this river is overflowing after the rain.)
  • Cô ấy bước vào với nụ cười tràn trề hạnh phúc. (She walked in with a smile brimming with happiness.)
  • Mùa hè, khu vườn tràn trề màu sắc. (In summer, the garden is abundant with color.)

Advanced Usage

• "tràn trề sinh lực": brimming with vitality, full of energy.

  • Cậu bé tràn trề sinh lực, chạy nhảy cả ngày. (The boy, brimming with vitality, runs and jumps all day.)

• "tràn trề hy vọng": overflowing with hope.

  • Chúng tôi bắt đầu dự án mới với tinh thần tràn trề hy vọng. (We began the new project with spirits overflowing with hope.)

Variants and Related Words

• Tràn (v): to overflow, to spill.

  • Nước tràn ra khỏi cốc. (The water spilled out of the cup.)

• Tràn ngập (v): to flood, to inundate (often used for both literal and figurative contexts).

  • Ánh nắng tràn ngập căn phòng. (Sunlight flooded the room.)

Synonyms

• Abundant: existing in large quantities.
• Brimming: filled to the point of overflowing.
• Profuse: plentiful, copious.
• Exuberant: full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• Tràn trề nhựa sống: overflowing with the sap of life; bursting with vitality and liveliness (often used for plants or youthful energy).

  • Tuổi thanh xuân là tuổi tràn trề nhựa sống. (Youth is a time overflowing with the sap of life.)

• Tràn trề ân sủng: overflowing with grace (a more literary or religious context).

  • Con người ấy sống một cuộc đời tràn trề ân sủng. (That person lived a life overflowing with grace.)

verb

1. to overflow